能源价格是有效能源市场最重要的要素。能源价格的调整会对我们的能源技术进步、能源效率提高都有重大推动作用,价格调整好不但会使我们供应方面的结构有更大的优化,而且使我们的需求也会更趋合理,所以能源问题必须从两头来解决。传统经济理论认为,在完全竞争、信息充分和交易成本为零的条件下,商品的均衡价格是该种商品的 Energy prices are the most important element of an effective energy market. The adjustment of energy prices will have a significant impetus to our progress in energy technology and energy efficiency. A good price adjustment will not only make our supply structure more optimized, but will also make our demand more reasonable. Therefore, Energy problems must be solved from both ends. According to the traditional economic theory, under conditions of complete competition, sufficient information and zero transaction costs, the equilibrium price of a commodity is