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棘皮动物作为海洋底层生物,对海洋生态系统的结构和功能具有重要作用,特别是目前海参在海水养殖业中的重要地位,其生态习性及行为生态学特性的研究日益受到关注。本文综述了国内外海洋棘皮动物行为生态学研究现状,着重介绍了遮蔽物对棘皮动物聚集等行为特性的影响、作用机制及外界环境因素对聚集效果影响等内容,并进一步探讨了不同生境下棘皮动物行为特性的差异。在此基础上,结合海参养殖现状,提出了不同环境因子下的棘皮动物运动节律、作用机制及其行为生态学理论在生产实践中的应用等棘皮动物行为生态学研究新方向。
Echinoderms, as the marine organism, play an important role in the structure and function of marine ecosystem. Especially, the importance of sea cucumber in marine aquaculture is increasing. The research on its ecological and behavioral ecological characteristics has drawn more and more attention. In this paper, the current status of the research on behavioral ecology of marine echinoderms at home and abroad is reviewed. The effects of shelter on behavioral characteristics such as the aggregation of echinoderms, the mechanism of action and the influence of environmental factors on the aggregation are emphasized. Differences in animal behavior characteristics. On this basis, combined with the status quo of sea cucumber cultivation, echinoderms kinetic rhythm, mechanism and behavioral ecology theory under different environmental factors were put forward. The echinoderms behavioral ecology new directions were put forward.