现代汉语中“不”和“没(有)”是汉语表达中使用频率最高的两个否定副词。也是外国留学生在学习汉语时让极易出现偏误的语法点,以下从两者的共同之处和不同之处两个方面入手进行探讨。在对外汉语课堂教学上,也要重视对否定副词的用法的区分讲解和联系,使得学生能够识别否定副词的不同,在表达上能够熟练、正确的运用。 In modern Chinese, “no” and “no (yes)” are the two most frequently used negative adverbs in Chinese expression. It is also a grammatical point for foreign students to make mistakes when learning Chinese. The following two aspects are discussed in terms of their commonalities and differences. In the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language, we should also pay attention to the distinction and connection of the usage of negative adverbs, so that students can recognize the differences of negative adverbs and use them skillfully and correctly.