“地下室人”是俄罗斯文学中一些具有独到见解的知识分子,他们领略过西方的“理性”启蒙,更看重俄罗斯传统的心智“信仰”。由于具备先验超拔的意识,并因此无人能够理解。尽管看起来隐于“地下”的他们有些气急败坏,但却始终保持着清醒的头脑,他们试图穿越迷雾看清事物的真相,并顽强地以人的自由意志与外部的“理性”秩序相抗衡。 “Basement man ” is some of the unique insights of Russian literature intellectuals, who have enjoyed the western “rational ” enlightenment, more emphasis on the Russian traditional mind “faith ”. Because of the transcendental consciousness, no one can understand it. Although they seem to have some anguish but seemingly hidden in “the underground,” they always keep a clear head. They try to see through the fog the truth of things and stubbornly regard their free will and external “reason” Order to contend.