肾移植是成人和年长儿童晚期肾功衰竭的一种治疗方式。患致死性肾脏疾病的极小儿童存在着内科和外科治疗的困难。因儿科的尸体供肾者极少,故须作长期透析,而这也伴随着许多问题,如透析的途径、营养、生长、骨病和心理社交活动的安排等,此外由于儿科供肾者甚少,阻止了供肾—受肾者的密切配对。本文叙述幼小儿童接受成人肾移植的结果。 Kidney transplantation is a treatment for advanced renal failure in adults and older children. Very young children with fatal kidney disease have medical and surgical difficulties. Due to the very small number of pediatric kidney donors, pediatric patients are required to undergo long-term dialysis. This is accompanied by many problems such as the pathways of dialysis, nutrition, growth, bone disease and psycho-social arrangements. In addition, Fewer, prevented the kidney from being closely matched by the kidney. This article describes the results of young children receiving adult kidney transplants.