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目的 :探讨肾移植术后肺部感染特点。方法 :分析 5 0例 5 4例次肾移植术后肺部感染资料。结果 :提示肾移植术后肺部感染多发生于术后 6个月内 ,细菌、巨细胞病毒、真菌、结核感染在肺部感染中所占比例分别为 6 6 .6 7%、4 4.4 4%、11.11%、5 .5 6 % ,其中混合感染2 4 .0 7%。治愈 39例次。结论 :肾移植术后肺部感染以细菌、巨细胞病毒感染多见 ,混合感染常见 ,发病与术后免疫抑制剂的应用有关 ,根据发病频度、发病时间、病原学及胸部X线检查可帮助病因诊断 ,以指导临床合理治疗。
Objective: To investigate the characteristics of pulmonary infection after renal transplantation. Methods: Fifty-four cases of lung infection after kidney transplantation were analyzed. Results: It is suggested that pulmonary infection occurred mostly within 6 months after renal transplantation. The rates of bacterial, cytomegalovirus, fungal and tuberculosis infection in lung infection were 66.76%, 4.445% %, 11.11%, 5.66%, of which 24.07% were mixed infection. 39 cases cured. CONCLUSION: Bacterial and cytomegalovirus infections are common in lung infection after kidney transplantation. Mixed infection is common. The incidence is related to the application of postoperative immunosuppressive agents. According to the frequency of onset, onset time, etiology and chest X-ray examination To help etiological diagnosis, to guide clinical rational treatment.