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国家图书馆藏清乾隆钞本《明人小传》一书,题署“槜李曹溶编辑”。该书收录3000多位明代人物的传记,内容宏富,学界屡见征引。通过文本比勘,可以发现《明人小传》内容全袭朱彝尊《明诗综》的传记部分,二者关系即如《列朝诗集小传》之于《列朝诗集》。《明人小传》成书时间在《明诗综》刊行之后,学界称其“乃《明诗综》之底本”的说法不能成立。结合曹溶的存世时间、《明诗综》的编纂刊刻时间来考察,可知《明人小传》的编辑者绝非曹溶。
National Library of Qing Qianlong Banknote “Ming Dynasty Biography” a book, entitled “Li Li Cao Rong editing ”. The book contains more than 3000 biographies of the Ming Dynasty, rich content, academic frequently cited. Through the text comparison, we can find out the content of “Biography of Ming People” in the biographical part of Zhu Yizun’s “Ming Poetry Comprehensive”. The relationship between the two is just like the “Biography of Poetry in the Preface to the Book of Songs”. After the publication of the “Ming Dynasty Biography” in the “Ming Poetry Comprehensive”, the saying of the “Ming Dynasty Poetry Comprehensive” can not be established. Combined with Cao’s survival time, compilation and compilation of “Ming Poetry Comprehensive” time to visit, we can see “Ming biography” editor is by no means soluble.