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贵州省黔东南地区占全国侗族人口的40%,聚集了大量的侗族少数民族乡土聚落,黔东南侗寨作为活态文化遗产,具有非常高的历史与文化价值,保存也相对完整。在侗寨诸多的价值中,公共空间的价值是侗寨遗产延续与发展的基础。独特的地理环境和社会结构使得侗寨具备许多城市的功能。本文以位于中国贵州省黎平县地扪侗族传统村寨为主要研究对象,以美国建筑理论大师Kevin Lynch在《城市意象》中提出的“城市空间五要素”的理论为基础,结合文献查阅,田野调查等方法,系统性的探析了地扪侗寨富有特色的公共空间。
Southeast Guizhou Province accounts for 40% of the total population of Dong ethnic groups in the country, gathering a large number of Dong ethnic minority settlements. Dong Dong Qiandongnan as a living cultural heritage has a very high historical and cultural value and relatively complete preservation. Among the many values of Dongzhai, the value of public space is the basis for the continuation and development of the Dongzhai heritage. Unique geographical environment and social structure makes Dongzhai have many city functions. Based on the “five elements of urban space” proposed by Kevin Lynch, a master of American architecture theory, and based on the literature review, Field investigation and other methods, a systematic analysis of the Aimin Dong Walled rich public space.