辩证唯物主义是科学的世界观和方法论,是时代精神的精华。适应社会实践的需要和人民的利益,坚持和发展辩证唯物主义,既是时代对辩证唯物主义提出的根本任务,也是辩证唯物主义自身的内在要求。近年来,有人危言耸听地提出了所谓“主体性失落”的命题,并以反对所谓机械唯物主义、直观反映论和宿命论为借口,把矛头指向辩证唯物主义的一些基本原理,从而造成了一些人的思想混乱。对 Dialectical materialism is a scientific world outlook and methodology and is the essence of the spirit of the times. To meet the needs of social practice and the interest of the people, to uphold and develop dialectical materialism is both an essential task proposed by the times for dialectical materialism and an intrinsic requirement for dialectical materialism itself. In recent years, some people have put forward the proposition of so-called “subjective loss” in response to so-called “subjectivity of subjectivity.” Some opponents have pointed to some basic principles of dialectical materialism under the pretext of opposing the so-called mechanical materialism, intuitive reflection theory and fatalism, resulting in the thinking of some people confusion. Correct