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目的探讨海军岸勤官兵的述情障碍特点及述情障碍程度与心身症状的关系。方法采用20个条目多伦多述情障碍量表(TAS-20)中文版、症状自评量表(SCL-90)和一般资料问卷对761名岸勤官兵进行测评。将被试按职别分为义务兵组、士官组和军官组,按TAS得分高低分为述情障碍高、中、低分组,将测评结果进行比较及相关分析。结果士官组TAS量表F3因子分显著高于义务兵和军官组(P<0.05);述情障碍高分组SCL-90的10个因子得分均显著高于中、低分组(P<0.05);相关分析显示,F3因子分与年龄间呈显著负相关(r=-0.101,P<0.05);TAS总分及各因子分与教育年限间呈显著负相关(r=-0.079~-0.200,P<0.05);SCL-90中除精神病性因子与TAS总分和F1、F2因子分呈显著正相关外(r=0.295、0.332、0.276,P<0.05),其他9个因子分与TAS总分及3个因子分均呈显著正相关(r=0.075~0.523,P<0.05)。结论岸勤官兵中士官内在的感受能力差于义务兵和军官;教育程度高的官兵述情障碍程度较低;高述情障碍者倾向于有更明显的心身症状,通过心理干预改善述情障碍情况将有助于提高心身健康水平。
Objective To explore the characteristics of the impediment disorder and the relationship between impediment disorder and psychosomatic symptoms in naval forces. Methods The TAS-20 Chinese version, the SCL-90 questionnaire and the general data questionnaire were used to evaluate 761 shore-based officers and soldiers. According to the TAS score, the subjects were divided into high, middle and low groups according to the TAS score, and the results were compared and analyzed. Results The scores of F3 in the TAS scale of the non-commissioned officers were significantly higher than those of the volunteer and military officers (P <0.05). The scores of SCL-90 in the high-risk group were significantly higher than those in the middle and low scores (P <0.05) Analysis showed that there was a significant negative correlation between the factor F3 and age (r = -0.101, P <0.05). There was a significant negative correlation between the total score of TAS and the scores of educational years (r = -0.079 ~ -0.200, P < 0.05). There was a significant positive correlation between psychotic factors and total score of TAS and F1 and F2 in SCL-90 (r = 0.295,0.332,0.276, P <0.05) The three factors showed a significant positive correlation (r = 0.075 ~ 0.523, P <0.05). Conclusions The officers and soldiers of shore-based officers and men are less able to feel the inner ability than the compulsory servicemen and military officers. The level of the impediment is lower for those who are more educated. Those with higher levels of intelligence tend to have more obvious psychosomatic symptoms and psychosocial interventions, Will help to improve mental and physical health.