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目的了解郑州大学在校学生水痘的发病情况,找出水痘的流行规律,指导在校大学生的预防保健工作。方法对我校2006年1月-2008年12月收治的31例水痘病人的临床资料进行分析。结果31例中有25例发生在冬春季,占80.65%,26例为同宿舍或同一户(一户4个宿舍),占83.87%。结论大学生水痘要从预防开始,流行季节进行监测,能够对水痘病人早发现、早隔离、早治疗,防止水痘在校内的爆发流行。
Objective To understand the prevalence of chickenpox among students in Zhengzhou University and to find out the prevalence of chickenpox and to guide the prevention and health care of college students. Methods The clinical data of 31 cases of varicella patients admitted to our school from January 2006 to December 2008 were analyzed. Results Of 31 cases, 25 cases occurred in winter and spring, accounting for 80.65%, 26 cases were same dormitory or same household (4 quarters per household), accounting for 83.87%. Conclusions Students with chickenpox should start from prevention and epidemic seasons. Early detection, early isolation and early treatment of chickenpox patients can prevent early detection of chickenpox in school.