新时期小学阶段的德育目标中有一条是这样说的:培养学生良好的意志、品格和活泼开朗的性格。教学《天游峰的扫路人》一文时,通过感知课文的语句,从一位质朴而又豁达乐观的老人联想到名人及生活中的身边人,培养学生豁达、宽容的美好品质。教学本篇课文,我注重引导学生凭借语言材料,体会作者所表达的思想感情。课一开始,我先谈话揭题,让学生知道本文写的是天游峰的扫路人。接着,我放手让学生自主学习,通过学生质疑讨论初步感知课文内容。在读正确、读流利的基础上,让学生再次走进文本,默读课文,梳理课文层次,并指导概括课文主要内容,提出在自读中发现 One of the goals of moral education in primary school in the new period is to say the following: cultivate students’ good will, character and lively and cheerful character. When teaching “Sweeper of Tianyou Peak”, he senses the words of the text and learns from celebrities and people living in his life from a primitive and open-minded old man to cultivate the students’ open-minded and tolerant good qualities. Teaching this text, I focus on guiding students to rely on language materials, experience the feelings and feelings expressed by the author. The beginning of the class, I first talk Jieti, let students know that this article is written Tianyu peak sweeper. Then, I let go for students to learn independently, through the students questioned the content of the initial perception of the text. On the basis of correct reading and fluent reading, students should walk into the text again, read the text silently, classify the text and guide the main contents of the text,