本文是从苏联密尼柯夫教授主编的‘初级学校教师手册’节译下来的。它说明历史教学的实践,说明历史教学中几个基本的过程和方法。这里面所介绍的许多先进的具体经验,以初级学校四年级(大约相等于我国的五六年级)的历史课为主要对象,对于小学历史教师是有实际帮助的。译文原载‘新教育’。文内的方框小标题,是编者附加的。 This article was translated from the ’Elementary School Teacher’s Handbook’ section, edited by Professor Miknik of the Soviet Union. It illustrates the practice of history teaching and illustrates several basic processes and methods in history teaching. Many of the advanced concrete experiences introduced here are mainly targeted at the fourth-grade primary school (about the fifth and sixth graders of our country), which is of practical help to the history teachers in primary schools. The original translation of the ’new education’. Box subtitle, is attached to the editor.