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全科医学是近几年发展起来的临床医学的一门分支学科,它与医学各种专科分工合作,相辅相成、相互补充。作为一门学科,全科医学有其自己独特的知识体系和独立的研究领域,它的特点是提供第一线的基本医疗服务,全科医生要为社区居民提供连续、综合、整体性、全程(从围生期到临死)、个体化的卫生服务,对各种慢性患者的照顾,各类人群健康的维护,不良生活方式综合干预等。
General medicine is a sub-discipline of clinical medicine developed in recent years. It cooperates with medical specialties and complements each other. As a discipline, general medicine has its own unique knowledge system and independent research field. Its characteristics are to provide first-line basic medical services, and the general practitioner must provide community residents with continuous, comprehensive, holistic, and complete procedures. (from perinatal to dying), individualized health services, care for all kinds of chronic patients, maintenance of various groups of people’s health, comprehensive interventions for unhealthy lifestyles, etc.