对陶渊明诗歌中的“虚室”，历来有两种基本看法：一是“空虚”、“静室”。 二是比喻内心明净洞澈。陶诗多借用或化用《庄子》文意，远非“虚室”一例。选择归隐是一 条不得已的道路，这与诗人一生的追求是矛盾的。在矛盾的心境下，不得不求之于老庄。“虚 室”即断绝尘缘份、心境空明，它正是陶渊明消极避世思想的体现， 也是克服内心痛苦的一剂良 药。 There are two basic views on the “virtual room” in Tao Yuanming’s poems: one is “empty” and the other is “quiet room”. Second, metaphor inside the clear hole Che. Poems and more borrow or use “Zhuangzi” meaning, far from “virtual room” an example. Choosing a hidden person is a last resort, which is contradictory to the pursuit of the poet in his life. Under the contradictory mood, I had to beg for Laozhuang. It is the embodiment of Tao Yuanming’s negative thoughts of avoiding the world and a good medicine to overcome his inner pain.