加强调查研究,充分占有材料,周密了解情况,这是制定方针,政策和计划的基础,是研究问题和指导工作的重要依据。毛主席早在1929年为红军第四军第九次党的代表大会所写的“关于纠正党内错误思想”的决议中就指出:“要使党员注意社会经济的调查和研究,由此来决定斗争的策略和工作方法,使同志们知道离开了实际情况的调查,就要堕入空想和盲动的深坑”。国民经济有计划,按比例发展的规律,是社会主义的经济规律,它是不以人们的意志为转移的。而国民经济有计划、按比例的发展,是一个极为错综复杂的问题。要解决好这个问题,没有周密的调查研究工作,和占有多方面的,系统的材料,那是不 To strengthen investigation and research, to have full possession of materials and to have a thorough understanding of the situation is the basis for formulating guidelines, policies and plans and an important basis for researching problems and guiding work. As early as 1929, Chairman Mao Zedong pointed out in his resolution on correcting wrong ideas in the party that “the party should pay attention to the investigation and study of social economy” as early as 1929 for the Fourth Congress of the Fourth Army. This will determine the tactics and working methods of the struggle and let the comrades know that the investigation leaving the actual situation will fall into the deep pit of fantasy and blindness. " The planned and pro-rata development of the national economy is the economic law of socialism, and it is not based on the will of the people. However, the planned and pro-rata development of the national economy is an extremely intricate one. To solve this problem, there is no thorough investigation and research work, and possession of various, systematic materials, that is not