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档案开放利用一直是学者与公众备受关注的话题,然对与其密切相关的档案封闭期制度的历史演化过程却鲜有系统论述。伴随档案开放利用由统治阶级特权向公民权利的转变,档案封闭期制度经历了永久封闭、秘不示人,规定封闭期、有限制利用,缩短、消灭封闭期的分层分类管理三个阶段的演化。了解档案封闭期的历史演化过程,有利于进一步完善我国档案开放利用工作。
Open access to archives has always been a topic of great concern to scholars and the general public. However, there is little systematic discussion about the historical evolution of the closed system of archives closely related to archives. With the opening up of archives, the transition from ruling class privilege to civil rights, the archival closure system has undergone a three-stage evolution of permanent closure, secrecy, non-disclosure, restricted use, shortening and elimination of closed period . Understanding the historical evolution of file closure period is conducive to further improve the opening up and utilization of files in our country.