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根据控审分离原则,对公诉案件是否提起公诉属于检察机关自由裁量的范畴,法院的主要职责是审判。但是,为了制约检察机关不起诉裁量权,保障被害人人权,德国、日本、韩国及我国台湾地区刑事诉讼法又规定了强制起诉制度,对于检察机关已经作出不起诉决定的案件,赋予被害人申请法院强制起诉的权利。对该制度进行比较研究,分析其合理性及限度,对于改革我国不起诉制约机制,加强被害人人权保障具有重要意义。
According to the principle of separation of prosecution and trial, prosecution of public prosecution cases belong to the category of discretionary prosecutors, the court’s main responsibility is to trial. However, in order to restrict the procuratorial organs from prosecuting the discretion and guaranteeing the victim’s human rights, the criminal procedural law of Germany, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan of China also stipulates a compulsory prosecution system. For cases in which the procuratorial organs have already decided not to prosecute, The right to sue. A comparative study of the system and analysis of its rationality and limits are of great significance to the reform of the non-prosecutorial and restrictive mechanism in China and the protection of victims’ human rights.