一、什么是计划,计划的作用当今生产活动的特点之一就在于它的计划性。这样就提出了一个问题,什么是计划。简单地说,人们为了在一定的时间内要达到某一预定目标,对未来的活动作出有次序的安排,这就是计划。也就是说,计划要解决:做什么,怎样做,何时做,谁去做等问题。计划又是组织实施的纲领,要使各个环节都能围绕整体目标,各行其职,互相协调地进行,必须有统一严密的计划。计划又为控制提供标准,有了这个标准,管理工作的目标,指标、措施、时间等要求都明确了。我们是社会主义国家,国家主要通过计划管理来控制和协调各种经济活动,以保证国民经济有计划按比例地协调发展。计划管 First, what is the plan, the role of the plan? One of the characteristics of today’s production activities lies in its planning. This raises the question of what is a plan. To put it simply, people must make orderly arrangements for future activities in order to achieve a certain target within a certain period of time. This is the plan. In other words, the plan must address: what to do, how to do it, when to do it, and who to do it. The plan is also a program for the implementation of the organization. It is necessary for all links to focus on the overall objectives, perform their duties, and coordinate with each other. There must be a unified and strict plan. The plan also provides standards for control. With this standard, the objectives, indicators, measures, and time requirements for management work are clearly defined. We are a socialist country. The country mainly controls and coordinates various economic activities through program management to ensure that the national economy plans to coordinate development in proportion. Planning Management