国人历来对山水有着无可比拟的崇拜与敬畏,认为浩瀚的宇宙中蕴涵着无限奥妙,一切神灵皆隐于山水之中。山水画这种以自然山川为主要描写对象的中国传统画科,不但表现了丰富多彩的自然美,更集中体现了中国人的自然观与审美观,同时也间接地反映了社会生活。在画家眼中,山水的时序变化、风雨明晦、山高水长、烟锁云断,都是宇宙运行的一部分,都是大道演化的外在表现。千百年来,中国的山水画 People have always had an unparalleled worship and awe of the landscape, that the vast universe contains infinite mystery, all gods are hidden in the landscape. The traditional Chinese painting, which takes the natural mountains and rivers as the main description object, not only displays the rich and colorful natural beauty, but also embodies the Chinese people’s view of nature and aesthetics. It also indirectly reflects the social life. In the eyes of the painter, the sequence of landscape changes, the weather is clear, the mountains are long and the clouds of smoke are broken. They are all part of the operation of the universe and are the external manifestation of the evolution of the avenue. For thousands of years, China’s landscape painting