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有关胶体晶体自组装以及以胶体晶体为模板制备有序图案化微结构方面的研究,由于方法简便、结构多样、重复性好等优点,近年来受到越来越多的关注.本文系统总结了我们在胶体微球和胶体晶体领域开展的研究工作,主要包括:无机或聚合物胶体微球的设计制备、纳米复合及功能化;结合聚合物材料可溶涨、可拉伸、热形变等特性构筑图案化胶体晶体、非球形对称胶体晶体、非紧密堆积胶体晶体等特殊结构;以胶体晶体为模板制备三维大孔骨架、纳米环、纳米碗阵列等有序微结构等.
In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to the self-assembly of colloidal crystals and the preparation of ordered patterned microstructures using colloidal crystals as a template, due to the advantages of simple methods, diverse structures and good repeatability.In this paper, Colloidal microspheres and colloidal crystals in the field of research work, including: Inorganic or polymer colloidal microspheres design, preparation, nanocomposites and functionalization; combined with the polymer material can be swollen, tensile, thermal deformation and other features to build Patterned colloidal crystals, non-spherical symmetric colloidal crystals, non-tightly packed colloidal crystals and other special structures; colloidal crystals as a template for the preparation of three-dimensional macroporous skeleton, nanorings, nano-bowl array and other ordered microstructures.