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近年来,在国内外都不断进行商品学的对象問題的探討。它是这門科学的重要理論問題,直接关系到所研究的具体内容和这門科学今后的发展。确立一門科学的研究对象时,毛主席曾經敎导我們:“科学研究的区分,就是根据科学对象所具有的特殊的矛盾性。因此对于某一現象的領域所特有的某一种矛盾的研究,就构成某一門科学的对象”。①这是在研究一門科学对象时的唯一指导思想,只有遵循这种思想去研究探討科学的对象才是正确的。为此,在研究商品学的对象时,科学地規定这門科学的对象,划定它所研究的領域,并抓住其中所特有的矛盾,把这門学科的界限和相近的学科区分开来是极为重要的。 (一)
In recent years, both at home and abroad continue to study the subject of commodity science. It is an important theoretical issue of this science and is directly related to the specific content of the study and the future development of this science. When establishing a scientific research object, Chairman Mao once guided us: “The distinction between scientific research is based on the special contradictions that scientific subjects have, and therefore for a certain type of contradictory research that is unique to the field of a phenomenon, Constitute a science object. ” ① This is the only guiding principle in the study of a scientific object. Only by following this thinking can it be right to study the subject of science. Therefore, when studying the subject of commodity science, it is necessary to scientifically define the subject of science, delineate the fields under study, grasp the contradictions therein, and distinguish the boundaries of the discipline from the similar disciplines It is extremely important. (one)