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目的：探讨术后并发症的发生因素和死亡原因以及提高手术成功率的措施。 方法：对 １９８５－１９９８年我院收治的 ３６例急症一期右半结肠切除术患儿作回顾性研究。结果：术后吻合口漏３例（８．３％）、切口感染６例（１６．７％）、切口裂开４例（１１．１％）、中毒性脑病１例（２．８％），合并膈下脓肿１例（２．８％）。治愈３２例（８８．９％）、死亡４例（１１．１％）。结论：应依据小儿发病特点，采取必要措施，提高手术成功率。
Objective: To explore the causes of postoperative complications and causes of death as well as measures to improve the success rate of surgery. Methods: A retrospective study was performed on 36 children with acute right-handed half-colon resection admitted from 1985 to 1998 in our hospital. Results: Anastomotic leakage was found in 3 cases (8.3%), incisional infection in 6 cases (16.7%), incision split in 4 cases (11.1%) and toxic encephalopathy in 1 case (2.8% 1 case (2.8%) with subphrenic abscess. 32 cases were cured (88.9%) and 4 died (11.1%). Conclusion: According to the characteristics of pediatric onset, necessary measures should be taken to improve the success rate of operation.