二、过程:设计一个评估机制的步骤对设计评估的研究和设计一个环境并无多大区别。研究设计,比如环境设计的研究,事实上就是做出一系列相互关联的决议。尽管这些决议在时间上有先后,然而它们之间仍相互影响。有意识地使用评估有助于限定问题,同样对问题的确定也帮助制定和提出了解决问题的方法,并且这种方法决定了信息的形式,影响到它的最终使用。这里我们要讨论的是设计一个评估时,必须作出哪些重要决定。首先,要预先估计:谁负责着手和 Process: Designing an Evaluation Mechanism Steps There is not much difference between the study of design assessment and the design of an environment. Research and design, such as environmental design research, is in fact a series of interrelated decisions. Although these resolutions have successively in time, they still affect each other. The conscious use of assessment helps to define the problem. The same determination of the problem also helps to formulate and propose a solution to the problem. This method determines the form of the information and affects its ultimate use. What we are discussing here is what important decisions must be made when designing an assessment. First, we must estimate in advance: who is responsible for starting and