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加入WTO标志着我国的改革开放进入了一个新阶段,意味着我国经济将在更广范围和更深层次上融入国际经济体系。正确认识入世对我国经济的影响,着力研究当前积极财政政策的宏观运行环境及政策的可持续性,对于促进经济持续发展和改革目标的顺利实现,具有重要意义。 一、积极财政政策的可持续性分析 我国自1998年开始实施以增发国债为主要内容的积极财政政策。在我国加入WTO的情况下,面对世界经济环境尚无根本性好转的严峻形势,当前及今后一段时期内,应继续实施积极财政政策。 (一)继续实施积极财政政策的必要性 从国内情况来看:第一,影响经济持续增长的一些深层
The accession to the WTO marks a new stage in China’s reform and opening up, which means that our economy will be integrated into the international economic system on a broader scale and at a deeper level. Correctly understanding the impact of WTO accession on our economy and focusing on the current macro-economic environment for active fiscal policy and the sustainability of our policies are of great significance to the sustainable development of our economy and the smooth realization of our goal of reform. I. Analysis of the Sustainability of Proactive Fiscal Policy Since 1998, China has implemented a proactive fiscal policy with the issuance of additional national debt as its main content. Under the circumstances of China’s accession to the WTO, facing the grim situation in which the world economic environment has not fundamentally improved yet, we should continue to implement the proactive fiscal policy in the current and future period. (A) the necessity of continuing to implement a proactive fiscal policy From the domestic situation: First, some of the deeper impact of sustained economic growth