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让人民群众体面劳动、体面生活,是党和政府向全社会作出的郑重承诺。影响人民群众体面劳动、体面生活的最大因素,是国民收入分配差距的持续扩大。这种扩大是在收入分配制度创新的过程中出现的。其根本原因是,难以发现社会主义基本价值所要求的按劳分配的有效实现形式,市场经济要求的按生产要素贡献分配又存在重大缺陷。解决收入分配差距问题,实现人民群众的体面劳动与体面生活,需要在完善按生产要素贡献分配方式的同时,深入思考并实践马克思所讲的按需分配,在此基础上推进收入分配方式创新。
Letting the masses decent work and decent lives is a solemn promise made by the party and the government to the whole society. The biggest factor affecting the people’s decent work and decent living is the continuous widening of the gap in the distribution of national income. This expansion occurred in the process of innovation of income distribution system. The fundamental reason is that it is hard to find an effective form of distribution according to work as required by the basic values of socialism and there are major flaws in the distribution of the contribution of the production factors required by the market economy. To solve the problem of income distribution gap and realize the decent work and decent life of the masses of the people, it is necessary to thoroughly consider and implement the distribution on demand according to Marxism while perfecting the distribution according to the contribution of factors of production and, on the basis of this, advance the innovation of the distribution of income.