孔子是春秋时代的一位著名的思想家和政治家,作为儒家学说的创始人,他的思想支配了中国两千余年,对许多东方国家如日本、朝鲜、越南等有过重要的影响,同时对欧洲的思想文化也产生过一定的影响,可谓影响深广。我认为,要正确认识历史人物——孔子,还历史以本来面目,必须按照列宁所指出的:“在分析任何一个社会问题时,马思克主义理论的绝对要求,就是要把问题提到一定的历史范围之内。”对孔子的评价当然不能离开他所生活的时代。 As a famous thinker and statesman in the Spring and Autumn Period, as the founder of Confucianism, Confucius dominated China for more than two thousand years and had many important influences on many Oriental countries such as Japan, North Korea and Vietnam. Meanwhile, It also has a profound impact on the European ideology and culture. In my opinion, to correctly understand the historical figure - Confucius, history must be as it should be. Lenin pointed out: “In analyzing any social issue, the absolute demand of the Marxist theory is to refer to the issue in a certain way Within the historical context. ”Of course, the evaluation of Confucius can not leave the era in which he lived.