论文部分内容阅读
保罗·泰勒的生态伦理思想的核心是尊重自然。该伦理观作为以生物为中心的伦理思想体系,同以人类为中心的伦理观形成对立。它主要由三个基本成分所组成:具有世界观性质的理论前提或信仰体系、基本道德立场、一组规定义务的行为规则与品行标准。以生命为中心的自然观作为理论前提构成保罗·泰勒的伦理观的基础,而这种自然观本身又是由以下信念所组成:把人类视为地球生命共同体的成员,认为自然界是有机系统,认为个体有机体是目的论意义上的生命中心以及对人类优越论的否定。
Paul Taylor’s ecological ethics is the core of respect for nature. As a biologically-centric ethical ideology, this ethical outlook is against the human-centered ethics. It is mainly composed of three basic components: the theoretical premise or belief system with the character of the world outlook, the basic moral standpoint, the set of rules of conduct and conduct standards that stipulate obligations. The concept of life-centered nature as a theoretical premise forms the basis of Paul Taylor’s ethical outlook, which in turn consists of the belief that human beings, as members of the community of life on Earth, consider nature as an organic system, It is considered that the individual organism is the life center in the teleological sense and the negation of human superiority theory.