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在向外国学习这个问题上,毛泽东曾作过许多精辟论述。早在新民主主义革命时期,他就提出了向外国学习的口号;建国后,又提出学习世界上一切民族、国家的长处的方针,以及有分析有批判地学的方法。本文在概括毛泽东向外国学习思想内容基础上,总结了这一思想具有的系统性、科学性、创造性和现实性等特点。对邓小平在向外国学习思想上的丰富与发展,本文也作了初步的分析。
Mao Tse-tung made many brilliant expositions on the issue of studying for foreign countries. As early as during the period of the new democratic revolution, he proposed the slogan of learning from foreign countries. After the founding of the People's Republic, he also proposed the principle of studying the strengths of all the nations and nations in the world and the method of analyzing and critically studying it. Based on the content of Mao Zedong's thought of studying in foreign countries, this article summarizes the characteristics of the thought that it has systematically, scientifically, creatively and practically. This article also made a preliminary analysis of Deng Xiaoping's enrichment and development in his thoughts on foreign studies.