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目的探讨妊娠生殖道感染和产妇先兆性流产的临床关系,并根据产妇的临床特点进行分析。方法回顾统计分析2013-2014年乐清市第六人民医院收治的40例先兆流产产妇为观察组,另选同期40例正常分娩孕妇为对照组,比较两组生殖感染和先兆性流产的关系。结果观察组白带常规检查:白细胞在+++~++++之间的占42.5%,白带清洁度为Ⅲ~Ⅳ的占37.5%,念珠菌阳性率为32.5%,均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);观察组共有31例感染UU或CT,占77.5%,对照组22例感染UU或CT,占55.0%,两者差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.53,P<0.05)。结论有先兆性流产产妇白带异常率和生殖道感染明显高于正常分娩的产妇,因此医院应该加强对感染产妇采取积极有效方法诊治,降低先兆流产率。
Objective To investigate the clinical relationship between pregnancy-induced genital tract infection and maternal threatened abortion, and to analyze the clinical features of maternal. Methods A retrospective statistical analysis of 40 cases of threatened abortion in observation group from 2013 to 2014 in Yueqing Sixth People’s Hospital, another 40 cases of normal delivery of pregnant women as control group, the relationship between genital infection and threatened abortion were compared between the two groups. Results The observation group leucorrhea routine examination: white blood cells in +++ ~ ++++ accounted for 42.5%, leucorrhea cleanliness of Ⅲ ~ Ⅳ accounted for 37.5%, Candida positive rate was 32.5%, were significantly higher than the control group (P <0.05). There were 31 cases infected with UU or CT in the observation group (77.5%) and 22 cases in the control group (55.0%), the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 4.53, P <0.05). Conclusions Abortion rate of vaginal discharge and genital tract infection in threatened abortion are obviously higher than those in normal delivery. Therefore, the hospital should strengthen the positive and effective diagnosis and treatment of infected mothers and reduce the rate of threatened abortion.