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近年来,苏联棉花生产的主要动向是:棉田面积增加,总产量增长,单位面积产量继续有所提高,在国际棉花市场上加紧同美帝争夺。近几年苏联棉花播种面积保持在4300万亩左右,比前五年约扩大11%,每年总产量在5200万担以上,亩产皮棉大体上是120多斤。苏联发展棉花生产,主要采取以下几个措施:(一)调整棉花布局,选择自然条件较好的地区种植棉花,几乎全部棉田均可灌溉苏联的棉花生产原来比较分散,四十年代约有1500万亩旱地棉花分布在乌克兰和俄罗斯南部地区,产量低而不稳。为了提高单
In recent years, the main trends of cotton production in the Soviet Union are as follows: the area of cotton fields has increased, the total output has increased, the output per unit area has continued to increase, and the fight against the U.S. and U.S. Has been intensified in the international cotton market. In recent years, the cotton sown area of the Soviet Union has remained at about 43 million mu, an increase of about 11% over the previous five years with a total annual output of more than 52 million taels. The lint yield per mu is roughly 120 kilos. The Soviet Union to develop cotton production, mainly to take the following measures: (a) adjust the layout of cotton, choose the better natural conditions of cotton cultivation, almost all cotton fields can be irrigated the Soviet Union, the original cotton production was relatively scattered in the forties about 15 million Mu Dry cotton is distributed in Ukraine and southern Russia, with low and unstable yields. In order to improve the single