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吸入糖皮质激素 (ICS)能有效地控制气道炎症和哮喘恶化 ,对于吸入激素后仍有症状的哮喘患者 ,加用吸入长效 β2 激动剂 ,在控制哮喘症状、改善肺功能方面优于加量单用 ICS,气道活检和肺泡灌洗液检查显示两药合用具有协同或相互增强的抗炎作用
Inhaled glucocorticoid (ICS) is effective in controlling airway inflammation and asthma exacerbations. In patients with asthma who are still symptomatic after inhaled corticosteroids, inhaled long-acting beta 2 agonists are superior in controlling asthma symptoms and improving lung function Monosomy ICS, airway biopsy and bronchoalveolar lavage showed synergistic or mutually reinforcing anti-inflammatory effects