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保加利亚当代诗人大致可分为四代。老一辈的诗人有留·斯托扬诺夫、多拉·加贝、伊丽莎白·巴格梁娜、尼·富尔纳吉耶夫、穆·伊萨耶夫、赫·拉德夫斯基、阿·达尔切夫、拉马尔、迪·潘特列耶夫。阿·托多罗夫、尼·马兰戈佐夫等。第二代一般称作“四十年代诗人”,主要代表者是维·安德列耶夫、波·拉伊诺夫、阿·武蒂姆斯基、波·波日洛夫、瓦列里·彼得罗夫、大卫·奥瓦迪亚、伊·佩伊切夫、维·汉切夫、阿·格罗夫、拉多伊·拉林等。解放后逐渐成长起来的一代主要有佩·佩内夫、格·贾加罗夫、迪·麦托迪耶夫、多·若特夫、帕·马特夫、弗·戈列夫、勃·季米特洛娃、达·达米扬诺夫、莉·斯特凡诺娃等。比他们更年轻的一代一般称为“四月全会的一代”,以保加利亚作家协会主席留·列夫切夫、弗·巴谢夫、安·格尔马诺夫、彼·卡拉安戈夫、波·斯特凡诺夫、赫·福特大等为代表。 保加利亚老一辈诗人如伊萨邪夫、拉德夫斯基的作品五十年代曾有一些译成中文。比他们年轻些的诗人的作品,却一直没有介绍过。因此我们在这里向读者介绍几位在四五十年代成名的诗人。 这里选译的十二首诗歌,有反映革命斗爭的,有描述社会主义建设的,有抒发胜利了的工人阶级的豪迈胸怀的,有歌颂人民领袖和共产主义美好前景的,有总结人生道路和生活真谛的,有鼓舞人民充满信心胜利前进的,也有描写忠贞爱情的……,虽然篇幅不多,却足以管窥当代保加利亚诗歌的丰富多彩。
Bulgarian contemporary poets can be roughly divided into four generations. Older generation of poets are left · Stoyanov, Dola · Gabe, Elizabeth Bagliangna, Nepal · Fu Najiyev, Mu Isaiyefu, He · Raddevski Ahdalchev, Lamar, Di Pantateev. A Todorov, Neylan Marango Zoff and so on. The second generation, commonly known as the “Poets of the 1940s,” is dominated by Viktor Andreiyev, Bojanov, Ahwudimski, Boopovlov, Valery Petrov, David Ovadia, I Peyvev, Việtchev, Ah Grove, Radhira Rarin and others. The peasants who grew up after the liberation were Pepe Penev, Georgia Kagarov, Di Metodiiev, Dorotov, Parmatov, Gogorje, Dimitrovova, Tatamiyanov, Listefanova and others. A generation younger than them is generally referred to as the “Generation of the April Plenary,” with Bulgarian Writers Association President Lev Levchev, VfBashev, Ann Golmanov, Pekkarajanov, Bo Stefanov, He Ford large as the representative. Bulgarian older generation poets such as Ithaev, Radwinski’s works have been translated into Chinese in the 1950s. The poets younger than them have never been introduced before. Therefore, we are here to introduce the reader to several famous poets in the 1940s and 1950s. The twelve poems to be translated here have a bright future reflecting the revolutionary struggle, describing the construction of socialism, expressing the heroic will of the triumphant working class, and eulogizing the people’s leaders and the communists. They sum up life paths and The true meaning of life inspires the people to rise with confidence and victories, as well as the portrayal of their loving and faithful love. Although not much in length, it is enough to have a glimpse of the richness and colorfulness of contemporary Bulgarian poetry.