马家浜文化是目前所知长江三角洲平原上最早的一支原始农业文化。过去,因受考古资料的局限,一些研究者曾把马家浜文化称之为青莲岗文化①,或青莲岗文化江南类型的马家浜期②。随着近年野外考古工作和理论研究的深入,马家浜文化始被认为是太湖地区的一种 Majiabang culture is the earliest primitive agricultural culture in the Yangtze River Delta plain now known. In the past, due to the limitations of archaeological data, some researchers once referred to Majiabang culture as Qingliangang culture, or Qingjiangang culture, Jiangnan type. With the deepening of field archeology and theoretical research in recent years, Majiabang culture was originally considered as a kind of Taihu Lake region