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在参加中国共产党第一次全国代表大会的15人中,有两位外国人。他们分别是共产国际的代表荷兰人马林和俄国人尼克尔斯基(真实姓名叫弗拉基米尔·阿勃拉莫维奇·涅伊曼)。对于中国读者而言,尼克尔斯基至今仍是一位鲜为人知的神秘人物。2007年7月1日,俄罗斯远东国立大学教授阿列克赛·布亚科夫将一张尼克尔斯基的照片送给上海中共一大会址纪念馆,并介绍了寻找照片的过程。当时,我是现场翻译。后来,我又翻译了他撰写的寻找照片经过的文章《弗拉基米尔·阿勃拉莫维奇·涅伊曼:在寻找照片中已知晓的和尚未知晓的事情》。此文刊登在《上海革命史资料与研究》第7辑上。从此之后,我对尼克尔斯基产生了浓厚的兴趣。经过仔细查找网上资料和书刊资料,结合翻译的有关文章,整理出有关他革命生涯的点滴情况,以飨广大读者。
Among the 15 people who attended the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China, two were foreigners. They are Marin, the representative of the Comintern and the Russian Nikolski (the real name is Vladimir Abramovich Neiman). Nicholsky is still a little-known mystery to Chinese readers. On July 1, 2007, Aleksei Buyakov, a professor at Far Eastern National University of Russia, sent a Nikolski photo to the Memorial Hall of a site of the Chinese Communist Party in Shanghai and introduced the process of finding photos. At that time, I was translating live. Later, I translated another article he wrote about looking for a photograph, “Vladimir Abramovich Neiman: Looking for something unknown in the photos.” This article is published in “Shanghai Revolutionary History Materials and Research,” seventh series. Since then, I have a strong interest in Nikolski. After careful searching of online materials and books and publications, and combining with relevant articles in translation, we can sort out some bit of information about his revolutionary career in order to win readership.