随着现代输血技术的不断发展和感染管理工作的细化,输血科的工作与医院感染管理工作紧密相连。输血科是为临床科室救治重症患者提供血液的重要部门,承担着检验患者血型、交叉配血试验和临床供血的重要任务。输血科的检验人员长期与各种病原菌,包括乙型肝炎病毒、丙型肝炎病毒、艾滋病病毒及梅毒等经血液传播或污染者的血液直接接触,使得医务人员在进行血液检测、制备过程中,都存在着被医源性感染的危险性〔1〕。 With the continuous development of modern blood transfusion and the refinement of infection management, the work of transfusion department is closely linked with the management of hospital infection. Blood transfusion department is an important department for providing blood to clinical departments for treating critically ill patients and undertakes the important task of testing blood type, cross-matching blood test and clinical blood supply. Inspectors of blood transfusion departments have long been in direct contact with blood of various pathogenic bacteria, including hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, HIV and syphilis, etc. through blood transmission or polluters, so that during the blood testing and preparation of medical personnel, There is the risk of iatrogenic infection [1].