“荒”属于上古汉语常用词,在《诗经》中也有六个用例。其用例固然不算多,但是其义训丰富,表义的容量很大。它们均为实词,包括动词与形容词。其中五例为动词,仅有一例为形容词。在六个相应用例中,“荒”均作谓语,承担起表情达意的重任。为此,搞清“荒”的义训,有助于全面把握词义的发展脉络,有助于读懂《诗经》相应诗句,于是笔者就不避浅陋,试解读“荒”的义训,铺染成篇,以就正于方家。 “Wild ” belong to the ancient Chinese commonly used words, there are six use cases in the “Book of Songs.” The use case is not too much, but its rich righteous training, the great meaning of the capacity. They are all real words, including verbs and adjectives. Five of them were verbs, and only one was an adjective. In the six corresponding use cases, “shortage ” are predicates, assume the responsibility of expressing their wishes. Therefore, to find out the meaning of “shortage” is conducive to a comprehensive grasp of the context of the development of meaning, help to read the corresponding verse of “The Book of Songs”, so I do not avoid the shallow, try to read “shortage” of Yi Xun training, paving into articles, to just as Fang Jia.