Statin, testosterone and phosphodiesterase 5-inhibitor treatments and age related mortality in diabe

来源 :World Journal of Diabetes | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:zyf115
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
AIM To determine how statins, testosterone(T) replacement therapy(TRT) and phosphodiesterase 5-inhibitors(PDE5I) influence age related mortality in diabetic men.METHODS We studied 857 diabetic men screened for the BLAST study, stratifying them(mean follow-up = 3.8 years) into:(1) Normal T levels/untreated(total T > 12 nmol/L and free T > 0.25 nmol/L), Low T/untreated and Low T/treated;(2) PDE5I/untreated and PDE5I/treated; and(3) statin/untreated and statin/treated groups. The relationship between age and mortality, alone and with T/TRT, statin and PDE5 I treatment was studied using logistic regression. Mortality probability and 95%CI were calculated from the above models for each individual. RESULTS Age was associated with mortality(logistic regression, OR = 1.10, 95%CI: 1.08-1.13, P < 0.001). With all factors included, age(OR = 1.08, 95%CI: 1.06-1.11, P < 0.001), Low T/treated(OR = 0.38, 95%CI: 0.15-0.92, P = 0.033), PDE5I/treated(OR = 0.17, 95%CI: 0.053-0.56, P = 0.004) and statin/treated(OR = 0.59, 95%CI: 0.36-0.97, P = 0.038) were associated with lower mortality. Age related mortality was as described by Gompertz, r2 = 0.881 when Ln(mortality) was plotted against age. The probability of mortality and 95%CI(from logistic regression) of individuals, treated/untreated with the drugs, alone and in combination was plotted against age. Overlap of 95%CI lines was evident with statins and TRT. No overlap was evident with PDE5 I alone and with statins and TRT, this suggesting a change in the relationship between age and mortality. CONCLUSION We show that statins, PDE5 I and TRT reduce mortality in diabetes. PDE5 I, alone and with the other treatments significantly alter age related mortality in diabetic men. AIM To determine how the statins, testosterone (T) replacement therapy (TRT) and phosphodiesterase 5-inhibitors (PDE5I) influence age related mortality in diabetic men. METHODS We studied 857 diabetic men screened for the BLAST study, stratifying them (mean follow-up = 3.8 years) into: (1) Normal T levels / untreated (total T> 12 nmol / L and free T> 0.25 nmol / L), Low T / untreated and Low T / treated; (2) PDE5I / untreated and PDE5I The relationship between age and mortality, alone and with T / TRT, statin and PDE5 I treatment was studied using logistic regression. Mortality probability and 95% CI were calculated from the above models for each individual. RESULTS Age was associated with mortality (OR = 1.08, 95% CI: 1.06 (OR = 0.17, 95% CI: 0.053-0.56, P = 0.004) in patients with low T / treated (OR = 0.38, 95% CI: 0.15-0.92, and statin / t Age associated mortality was as described by Gompertz, r2 = 0.881 when Ln (mortality) was plotted against age. The probability of mortality (OR = 0.59, 95% CI: 0.36-0.97, P = and 95% CI (from logistic regression) of individuals, treated / untreated with the drugs, alone and in combination was plotted against age. Overlap of 95% CI lines was evident with statins and TRT. No overlap was evident with PDE5 I alone and with statins and TRT, this suggesting a change in the relationship between age and mortality. CONCLUSION We show that statins, PDE5 I and TRT reduce mortality in diabetes. PDE5 I, alone and with the other treatments significantly alter age related mortality in diabetic men.
其他文献
目的:从糖皮质激素受体-脑源性神经营养因子-NMDAR(GCR-BDNF-NMDAR)信号转导通路角度,探讨老年大鼠学习记忆退化的分子机制及补肾方药——左归丸、右归丸的调整作用。方法:以
目的了解牡丹江市医务人员吸烟现状及相关的知识、态度和行为,为制订有针对性的干预措施,促进医生戒烟活动和戒烟服务的开展提供科学依据。方法采用问卷调查的方法,对牡丹江
衔接是理解语篇中最为重要的一个因素之一。因此,要实现好的翻译,我们必须了解中英文语篇中衔接的不同之处。本文首先分析了中英文语篇中衔接的不同之处;其次,作者对语篇中衔
目的:研究血管前置的产前超声诊断价值。方法:选取2012年6月至2016年6月解放军105医院收治的474例患者为研究对象,采用回顾分析法,分析血管前置发生率、产前超声诊断及分娩结
目的探讨中药注射剂(TCMI)对免疫细胞致敏相关表面分子表达的影响,为TCMI致敏性评价提供参考。方法将雌性BALB/c小鼠用随机区组法分为对照组和12个TCMI组(分别为鸦胆子组、艾
目前,有不少人都认为,在电视广告中,画面是主要的,文案是次要的。“电视广告的主体是画面,而文案起的是辅助作用。”(《现代广告文案写作》P302阮卫著,安徽人民出版社)“在
目的:研究康妇炎灌肠疗法与盆腔炎治疗仪联用对于盆腔炎导致的慢性疼痛症状的临床综合效果。方法:采取随机抽样的方法选择2014年6月至2016年6月在平塘县人民医院就诊的盆腔炎
目的研究葡萄籽提取物(GSE)对砷诱导肝损伤大鼠抗氧化防御系统和NADPH氧化酶的影响。方法40只健康雄性SD大鼠随机分为4组:正常对照组、砷暴露组(As,NaAsO230 mg/L)、GSE干预
患者女,28岁,因阵发性心悸、气短半个月,胸骨后锐痛1周,于2001年5月18日入院.体格检查:血压110/70mm Hg(14.7/9.3 kPa),呼吸平稳,无紫绀,全身浅表淋巴结未触及肿大,双肺呼吸音清,心界扩大,心率88次/min,律齐,未闻及杂音和心包摩擦音,无奇脉.心电图示:窦性心律,标准肢体导联低电压。
目的:研究榼藤子总皂苷对2型糖尿病大鼠模型胰岛素敏感性的影响,利用HepG-2胰岛素抵抗细胞模型初步研究其可能的分子机制。方法:①通过高脂饲料喂养结合注射小剂量链脲佐菌素