有效学习是指能增长智慧的知识 ,即知识的学习能促进学生的思维发展。此时知识已转化为自己的心理品质 ,就是内化了的知识 ,只有这种知识才能转化为智慧。内化知识量越大 ,智力水平越高 ,能力越强。因此 ,有必要探讨扩大学生有效学习问题。一、合理的知识结构合理的知识结构是 Effective learning refers to the knowledge that can increase the wisdom, that is, the learning of knowledge can promote the development of students' thinking. At this point knowledge has been transformed into their own psychological quality, is the internalization of knowledge, only this knowledge can be transformed into wisdom. The greater the amount of internalization knowledge, the higher the intelligence level, the stronger the ability. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the issue of expanding students' effective learning. First, a reasonable knowledge structure Reasonable knowledge structure is