法庭论辩的对话过程发生在具有观点冲突的双方当事人与调解和判决此冲突的中立的第三方。为了保证论辩能顺利进行,可通过设立对话论辩的条件、论辩规则,从而为当事人双方创造平等诉讼的条件,提供可靠的程序保障。在对话过程中,控辩双方提出主张、反驳、辩护和撤回主张,并且对支持自己的主张或反对对方的主张提出论证,而审方监视双方当事人是否遵守程序规则,通过证据是否被采纳来规定论辩范围、分配举证责任、调整次序和终止论辩。 The process of the court’s defense dialogue takes place in a neutral third party with conflicting views between the parties and the mediation and judgment. In order to ensure that the argument can be carried out smoothly, we can provide reliable procedural safeguards by setting up the conditions of the discourse argument and arguing rules so as to create the conditions for equal litigation for both parties. During the dialogue, the prosecution and the defense both put forward their arguments, refute, defend and withdraw their claims. They also argue that they support their own claims or oppose each other’s claims while the trial parties monitor whether the parties comply with the procedural rules and whether the evidence is adopted or not Determine scope, assign burden of proof, adjust order and terminate argument.