在日本历史上,由武士掌握政权的历史时期历时7个世纪之久,其中德川幕府建立之前近5个世纪的历史时期被称为中世。该时期是日本武家政权形成、发展的重要时期。20世纪80年代以来,在改革开放的新形势下,国内涌现了一批关于近世武家社会、明治维新研究的优秀成果,但时至90年代,由于资料匮乏、中世史料解读 In Japan’s history, the historical period in which the warrior seized the power lasted seven centuries, of which the historical period nearly five centuries before the establishment of the Tokugawa shogunate was called the Middle Ages. This period is an important period for the formation and development of the Japanese military regime. Since the 1980s, under the new situation of reform and opening up, a great number of outstanding achievements have been made in the research on the modern WuZhou society and the Meiji Restoration. However, by the 1990s, because of the lack of information,