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目的观察放置宫内节育器术后不良反应情况及避孕效果。方法将326例自愿采取放置宫内节育器避孕而无禁忌症的妇女随机分成3组,分别放置A组Cu300、B组TCu220c、C组HCu280三种IUD,随访一年,对其术后月经量增多、经期延长、阴道不规则流血、疼痛、脱环、带环妊娠、白带增多及术后感染等情况进行比较分析。结果Cu300的不良反应较为严重,TCu220c次之;HCu280不良反应最轻。结论临床应根据受器者的具体情况选择适当的IUD,提高操作技能水平、增强责任心。
Objective To observe the adverse reactions and contraceptive effects after IUD insertion. Methods 326 women who voluntarily took contraceptive contraception without contraindication were randomly divided into three groups: Cu300 group A, TCu220c group B and HCu280 group C, respectively. One year follow-up and their postoperative menstrual flow Increased, menstrual prolongation, vaginal irregular bloodshed, pain, loop, ring pregnancy, vaginal discharge increased and postoperative infection were compared. Results Cu300 adverse reactions were more serious, followed by TCu220c; HCu280 the lightest adverse reactions. Conclusion Clinic should choose the appropriate IUD according to the specific circumstances of the recipient, improve the level of operational skills and enhance the sense of responsibility.