约在中世纪阿拔斯朝的全盛时期,阿拉伯文坛上出现了一种以说唱表演艺术为特征文学形式——麦卡姆。它集小说故事、骈文、诗歌于一体,搭配和谐,水乳交融,长期以来,一直是小说家、诗人及散文作家学习的仿效典范。麦卡姆(或麦卡迈)原意为立脚之处,如麦加天房东侧的伊卜拉欣站立处,后引伸为说故事的场所或会堂。麦卡姆这种文学形式,正是在说故事的会堂中逐渐形成和发展起来的。一、麦卡姆产生的时代背景麦卡姆是由民间口头文学,经过数百年的加工提炼,发展成的一种成熟的纯文学形式,其历史可追溯到阿拉伯蒙昧时期。那时,阿拉伯半岛上的一些著名部落,都有自己的 About the heyday of the Abbasid Middle Ages, a literary form characterized by rap performances emerged in the Arab literature - McCam. It combines novels, poetry, poetry in one, with a harmonious blend of water, for a long time, has been a novelist, poet and prose writer to follow the example of imitation. McCam (or McCarran) intended to stand on the ground, such as Makkah atrium on the eastern side of Ibrahim stands, after the extension of the place for the story or the synagogue. The literary form of McCam, which was gradually formed and developed in the storytelling hall. I. The Background of the History of McCam McCackham is a mature and purely literary form that has been refined and refined by folk oral literature after hundreds of years of processing. Its history goes back to the era of Arab ignorance. At that time, some famous tribes on the Arabian Peninsula had their own