目的:了解目前家庭早期儿童的养育观念和育儿需求,更有针对性地开展儿童早期发展促进工作。方法:随机抽取天津10个城市社区,采用自行设计的问卷,对0～3岁儿童家长就育儿现状、养育观念、育儿需求开展问卷调查,有效问卷483份。结果:94%的母亲在孩子3岁前外出工作,祖父母承担主要看护职责。家庭在提供关爱、采用鼓励方式上普遍较好,在培养孩子独立性、提供充分活动和交往机会上水平一般,育儿方式偏于保守。对早期教育普遍重视,认识肤浅。最需要专业性育儿咨询与指导。结论:需开辟综合措施普及现代育儿理念和知识,提供多元化育儿服务,特别注重对隔辈养育人的支持。 Objectives: To understand the current concept of parenting and child-rearing in early childhood and to promote more targeted development of early childhood. Methods: A total of 483 effective questionnaires were collected from 10 urban communities in Tianjin and adopted self-designed questionnaires to investigate the current situation of parenting, parenting concepts and childcare needs of 0 ~ 3-year-old children. RESULTS: Ninety-four percent of mothers went out to work before the child was 3 years old and grandparents assumed the primary care duties. Families are generally better at providing care and encouragement and are more conservative in raising children’s independence, providing adequate opportunities for activities and exchanges. Common emphasis on early education, superficial understanding. Most need professional childcare advice and guidance. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop comprehensive measures to popularize the concept and knowledge of modern child-rearing, provide diversified child-care services, and pay special attention to the support of the elders.