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“现实”是中国现实主义文艺理论与批评体系中最为核心的关键性概念与术语,它与“生活”、“社会”、“时代”、“实际”、“真实”等术语一起构成中国现实主义文论的知识系统与逻辑网络。在某种意义上,“现实”术语可以称得上是中国现实主义文论理论体系中的基石。20世纪中国现实主义文论一直将“现实”视为一种“客观”的自然存在,文学的本质就是再现与反映这一“现实”。
“Reality ” is the most important key concept and terminology in the realistic theory and criticism system of Chinese realism. It is closely related to “life ”, “society ”, “age ”, “ ”Real “ and other terms together constitute the knowledge system and logical network of Chinese realist literary theory. In a sense, the term ”reality“ can be regarded as the cornerstone of the theoretical system of Chinese literary theory of realism. In the 20th century, Chinese literary theory of realism always regarded ”reality “ as a kind of ”natural “ nature. The essence of literature is to reproduce and reflect this ”reality ".