简·奥斯丁是英国文学史上第一位重要的女作家。人们能从她笔下普普通通的乡绅淑女们的日常生活和谈话中,看到英国工业化进程中的社会现状,特别是当时社会上新的资产阶级思想和对女性的新认识等的逐渐深入人心。一、资产阶级思想从文艺复兴开始,资产阶级思想就产生了。英国光荣革命后,资产阶级思想得到了更迅速的发展。特别是随着18世纪后期工业革命的发生和发展,使社会物质生产形式和物质生活方式发生了巨大的变 Jane Austen is the first important female writer in the history of British literature. From the everyday life and conversation of ordinary gentlemen and ladies in her pen, people can see the social status quo in the process of industrialization in England, especially the growing popularity of the new bourgeois ideology and new understanding of women in the society at that time . First, the bourgeois ideas From the beginning of the Renaissance, bourgeois ideas have arisen. After the glorious revolution in Britain, the bourgeois ideology got a more rapid development. Especially with the occurrence and development of the industrial revolution in the late eighteenth century, great changes have taken place in the material forms of production and the material lifestyles of the society