论文部分内容阅读
目的:调查贵州农村水族、毛南族老年人慢性病患病的流行现状和影响因素,为农村水族、毛南族老年人慢性病防治和干预提供科学依据。方法:采用整群抽样抽取560名农村60岁以上少数民族老年人作为调查对象。结果:老年人慢性病患病率为74.29%,男女间患病率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两民族间患病率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);民族间女性患病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);空巢老人患病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);骨关节疾病、高血压等是影响水族、毛南族老年人健康的主要疾病。结论:农村水族、毛南族老年人慢性病患病率较高,基层医疗卫生机构应重视农村老年人慢性病的规范管理,拓展现有的慢性病管理种类,不断提高老年人的生活质量和健康质量。
Objective: To investigate the prevalence and influential factors of chronic diseases in rural aquaria and Maonan elders in Guizhou and to provide scientific evidences for prevention and intervention of chronic diseases in aquaculture and Maonan people in rural areas. Methods: A total of 560 elderly people over the age of 60 in rural areas were sampled by cluster sampling. Results: The prevalence of chronic diseases in the elderly was 74.29%, with no significant difference between male and female prevalence (P> 0.05). There was no significant difference in prevalence between the two ethnic groups (P> 0.05) (P <0.05). The prevalence of empty-nesters was significantly different between the two groups (P <0.01). Osteoarthrosis and hypertension were the major diseases affecting the health of the aquatic and Maonan elders. Conclusion: The prevalence rates of chronic diseases in rural aquaria and Maonan people are relatively high. Primary health care institutions should pay attention to the standardized management of chronic diseases in rural elderly, expand existing types of chronic disease management, and continuously improve the quality of life and health of the elderly.