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《梅葛》是彝族五大创世史诗之一,由创世、造物、婚事恋歌、丧事四大部分组成。《梅葛》是一首歌颂彝族先民创业的功绩、表现了日常生活及劳作的状况、表达与维系情感真切流露的长诗。《梅葛》语言质朴、曲调哀伤婉转,大多数流露的是哀婉伤感的情愫。这种质朴、哀伤的特点与其所处的自然环境相关。一般认为,伤感哀婉是一种消极负面的情感,在彝族则是一种美感。他们认为越久远古老、引人哀思的东西越美,哀伤的曲调更能表达内心深刻的情感,唱诵《梅葛》的曲调哀伤、如泣如诉才好听,才美,哀伤的情感在彝族已进入美感的领域。哀思情感和美感构成了《梅葛》一个显著的文化特征,显现了彝族的情感与美感,是彝族文化中最重要的因素。
Meige is one of the five great epic poems of the Yi nationality. It consists of four parts, namely creation, creations, love affair and funeral. Meige is a song that celebrates the pioneering work of Yi people and shows the daily life and working conditions, expressing and maintaining the long poem of true emotion. “Mei Ge” language is simple, melody mildly melodramatic, most of the feelings are sad and sad. This rustic, sad characteristic is related to the natural environment in which it is located. It is generally believed that sad sadness is a negative and negative emotion, while Yi is a sense of beauty. They think the older the ancient and the more mourning things are, the more sad the melody can express their deep feelings. The melody of “Meige” is chanted and the melody of “Meige” Into the field of beauty. Grief emotion and beauty constitute a significant cultural feature of Meige, showing the emotion and aesthetics of the Yi people. It is the most important factor in Yi culture.