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目的调查农村留守老年不同性别及婚姻状态的心理状态。方法抽取288名年龄超过60岁的老年人,统计入组者性别、婚姻状态与心理健康评定的关系。结果男性心理健康评定标准中人际交往、认知效能、适应能力、自我认识和情绪体验得分均显著高于女性(P<0.05),已婚者心理健康评定标准中人际交往、认知效能、适应能力、自我认识和情绪体验得分均显著高于丧偶者(P<0.05)。结论农村留守老人是一个心理相对脆弱的群体,尤其是丧偶的留守老年女性,更需要得到子女和社会的关爱。
Objective To investigate the psychological status of left-behind elderly people of different genders and marital status. Methods A total of 288 elderly people over the age of 60 were collected. The relationship between gender, marital status and mental health status was evaluated. Results Male mental health assessment criteria were significantly higher in interpersonal communication, cognitive performance, adaptive ability, self-awareness and emotional experience than those in female (P <0.05). The standard of mental health assessment of interpersonal relationships, cognitive performance, adaptation Ability, self-awareness and emotional experience scores were significantly higher than widowed (P <0.05). Conclusion The left-behind elderly people in rural areas are a relatively vulnerable group of the mentally-disabled, especially widowed elderly women who are left behind. They also need the care of their children and the community.