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长沙马王堆三号汉墓出土的帛书《老子》甲种卷后,抄录了一些久已亡佚的重要古代文献。整理小组据篇章内容,分别题写了四个书名,顺序为《五行》、《九主》、《明君》、《德圣》。《老子》甲本及卷后古佚书,共四百六十三行,约一万三千多字,通篇字体一致,出于同一抄写者的手笔,字形古朴,仍带有篆书的遗风。文中不避高祖刘邦讳,说明抄写时间至迟在汉代以前。秦代禁民挟书,罢诸子百家之言,推行思想专制,所以这些古佚书的写作年代,最晚应在战国时期。
After the book “Lao Tzu” unearthed from the Han Tombs of Mawangdui III in Changsha, it copied some of the important ancient documents that have long been lost. According to the text of the chapter, the organizing committee wrote four titles respectively in the order of “Five Elements”, “Nine Lord”, “Mingjun” and “De Sheng”. A total of four hundred and sixty-three lines, a total of more than 13,000 words, the same fonts consistent, out of the same copywriter’s handwriting, ancient glyphs, still with the legacy of the seal script . The article does not avoid emperor Liu Bang taboo, indicating that the transcription of the time before the Han Dynasty. In the Qin Dynasty, banning people in the Qin Dynasty lays aside the words of the Hundreds of Masters and advocates ideological autocracy. Therefore, the writing age of these ancient lost books should be at the latest in the Warring States Period.